Monopolies and Anti-Competitive Markets: Crash Course Economics #25

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What is a monopoly? It turns out, it’s more than just a board game. It’s a terrible, terrible economic practice in which giant corporations dominate markets and hurt consumers. Except when it isn’t. In some industries, monopolies are the most efficient way to do business. Utilities like electricity, water, and broadband internet access are probably less efficiently delivered in competitive markets. Come along, and let us monopolize your attention for a few minutes. You might learn something. And you might land on Free Parking.

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25 Comments

  1. Facebook is buying every other social networking platforms like Instagram and whatsapp who were supposed to be their competitors. Isn't this causing a monopoly?

  2. Start of video: They're bad, ya koolaid drinkin' Chads.
    End of video: Patents do not constitute monopolies, most examples of modern utilities in competition share hard resources (cell towers, power grids, railways), monopolies are still bad, yaaaaa koolaid drinkin' Chads

  3. If price discrimination is illegal why are health care providers allowed to charge people who pay out of pocket 3 – 5 times what they charge people with insurance for the same service? I don't think that the people who have no insurance have a higher willingness to pay, except that people will pay anything to save their own life.

  4. 1:47 "And that's exactly how capitalism is supposed to work. People wanted more strict food options and profit seeking entrepreneurs gave them what they wanted. Incentive and competition made society better off." This may only be true if the world in which society lived had infinite fish resources (after the sushi example from the video), harmless or not at least as polluting of a transportation system as today, boundless oil deposits, decent wage system for the food truck drivers/sellers, etc – just to name a few.
    Truck food competition didn't make society better off – maybe just some of its members at best. But it certainly has nothing to say about the society in question at large.

    Capitalism isn't this simple system where people get in voluntary cooperation in the pursuit of their best self-interest and in doing so, naturally, make society better off – to paraphrase Adam Smith. It's a complicated picture, so much so that even with varying but overall relatively strict government regulation the system called capitalism (whatever that really means) has pushed the world and the future of the human race to the brink of environmental catastrophe over just barely the last 50-60 years (climate, environment pollution, ecosystem degradation, etc).

    Basically, when the driving force is consumerism, "lowest prices" for "the best service", etc, a small society with infinite resources may look ugly (no one is against good food choice and so on but capitalism doesn't stop there, it makes consumerism the leading theme of life) but do pretty well; a large society just won't last long.

    It's tough to say what a better alternative is – it's up to people to decide. But business as usual just can't go on another 50-60 years.

  5. Is Facebook some sort monopoly cause they have Some of the social media sites and the even bought oculus vr someone tell me why would they need oculus vr

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