The Rise of Cotton: Crash Course Black American History #13

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Cotton is everywhere in our modern world, and it became a hugely important crop in the 19th century United States. Cotton was a huge economic boon to the US, and much of that wealth was built on the backs of enslaved laborers. And cotton didn’t only benefit the states where slavery was legal. While cotton was mainly grown in the southern states, much of that cotton was processed in northern textile mills. Today we’ll learn about the growth of the cotton industry, who benefitted from it, and who was left out.

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VIDEO SOURCES
-Edward E. Baptist, The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 2014.
-Sven Beckert, Empire of Cotton: A Global History. New York: Penguin Books, 2014.
-Eugene Dattel, Cotton and Race in the Making of America: The Human Costs of Economic Power. Lanham, MD: Ivan R Dee, 2009.
-Adam Rothman, Slave Country: American Expansion and the Origins of the Deep South. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.
-https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/cotton-gin-and-eli-whitney

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38 Comments

  1. Imagine how better off America would be if black Americans were allowed economic participation after reconstruction at least

  2. Damn, this really puts the past in perspective.
    No wonder so many folks are against critical race theory, because this is unspeakably ugly and unfair history.

  3. Well done episode & series. It's important to add that the rise of industrial capitalism in the 19th century, which was centered in the textile mills of England, could not have happened unless it was jump started by the imported American cotton that was so cheap because the labor costs for the enslaved people who produced it were so low. Two forms of exploiting labor – one even worse than the other – intersecting & reinforcing one another.

  4. It's incredible to know that this will be the first time some people watching this will have gotten the chance to learn these basic facts about our nation's history. It's a great first step.

  5. 4 Million human beings work were worth much more than all the machinery in the USA. It is almost like the workers hold the means of production and without them nothing can be build, cultivated, cooked or sold.

  6. I can’t tell you how much I appreciate this series. Each week it gives me something to reflect on, and helps me to understand the world I live in. Such a wonderful resource.

  7. Whenever I talk with anyone who says "Democrats are to blame for slavery" and I feel I have to explain (gestures broadly) all of 17th to 20th century history basically back to them… its exhausting. Hopefully just sending them this video will help. Thank you for this series!!!

  8. One quarter of all cotton in the world comes from Xinjiang where men and women are forced to work for low to no pay while their culture is being suppressed by the government

  9. So grateful to you for making these ~ crash course videos , so informative and educational.
    My boys actually like watching these. 🥰
    Lotsa love from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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